Things to do

Things to do in Nouakchott: must-sees and where to stay

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Women selling fish on the beach in front of the Nouakchott fish market
Contents

In short: in Nouakchott, don’t miss the fishing port in the late afternoon, when the colourful pirogues come back, then the fish market. Wander the main market, visit the National Museum, and keep a day or two for the Banc d’Arguin, north of the city.

The fishing port

This is the liveliest sight in town: on the beach, hundreds of fishermen bring in the colourful pirogues, haul the nets and unload the catch among the fish traders. Come in the late afternoon, when the boats return. Always ask before photographing someone, and don’t swim here: currents can be strong.

The fish market

Right next to the port, the day’s catch is sorted and sold on the spot: a window onto everyday life in the capital.

The main market

Marché Capitale, the city’s largest: fabrics, colourful veils (melhfa), crafts, spices and everyday goods. A good place for souvenirs, taking time to discuss prices.

The National Museum

Modest but useful for understanding the country’s history, its nomadic cultures and ancient sites, before heading into the desert.

The beaches

The coast stretches as far as the eye can see north and south of the city. The beaches are lovely for a sunset walk, but the ocean can be rough: ask before swimming.

Day trips from Nouakchott

  • Banc d’Arguin National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage site: a vast haven for migratory birds between desert and ocean, and home to the Imraguen fishermen.
  • The Adrar: Atar, then Chinguetti and its dunes; see our guide Things to do in Chinguetti.

Getting around

  • Taxis: plentiful in town, with no meters: agree the fare before getting in.
  • From Nouakchott–Oumtounsy airport, about 25 km north: taxi or pre-booked transfer, as there is no regular public transport.

All our tips for the country: Travel in Mauritania.

Where to stay in Nouakchott?

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  • Tevragh Zeina. The most affluent residential district, home to most hotels, restaurants and embassies. Ideal for: first visit, comfort.
  • City centre (Capitale). Around the main market and government buildings, busy by day, with simpler places to stay. Ideal for: markets, budget.

The areas and useful services are on our Nouakchott page.

Frequently asked questions

How many days do you need in Nouakchott?

One to two days are enough for the fishing port, the markets and the National Museum, before heading to the Adrar or the Banc d'Arguin.

When is the best time to see the fishing port?

Late afternoon, when the pirogues come back and the fish is unloaded on the beach. Don't swim there: currents can be strong.

Do I need a visa for Mauritania?

For many nationalities, including French citizens, an e-visa has been required before boarding since 5 January 2025, on the official ANRPTS website. Algerians and Tunisians are exempt.